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The role of an energy infrastructure operations and maintenance operator involves the operation of electricity, gas and nuclear networks, as well as the dispatching and supervision of energy generation facilities.

Monitor plant parameters in real time using dispatch tools

Comply with the technical requirements imposed by the public network operator

Work with management teams and subcontractors on complex projects

Ensure that equipment is started up and shut down in accordance with current procedures

Draft operational reports and incident reports

Take part in on-call duties and ensure business continuity whilst working staggered shifts

Diagnose faults and coordinate maintenance work

Apply the safety rules specific to electricity networks and nuclear sites

Proficiency in monitoring tools (SCADA, control and command systems) and the ability to read single-line diagrams are among the technical skills required. You must also understand the regulatory framework of the internal electricity market, the requirements of the CRE (Energy Regulatory Commission) and the obligations relating to the public electricity service. An understanding of the technical constraints specific to each sub-sector – the gas network or renewable energy – rounds off this foundation.

Operators covered by the National Statute for the Electricity and Gas Industries (IDCC 5001) benefit from specific pay scales, including an energy sector allowance, a 13th month’s salary and supplementary pension schemes. On-call and continuous service allowances account for between 15 and 30 per cent of the total remuneration package in the nuclear sector.

Opportunities for progression to roles such as shift supervisor, operations manager or senior engineer become available after a few years’ experience. The energy sector regularly recruits technicians and engineers, particularly to support the transition to renewable energy.

At the start of your career (0–2 years), salaries range from €25,000 to €32,000 gross per annum (approximately €1,625 to €2,080 net per month), depending on the sub-sector – electricity, gas or renewable energy. After 5 to 7 years’ experience, the median salary rises to between €35,000 and €50,000 gross per annum within major groups such as EDF, ENEDIS or RTE. Senior professionals (with 10 years’ experience or more), particularly in the nuclear sector or grid dispatching, can earn up to €90,000 gross per annum as part of a comprehensive remuneration package, including shift and on-call allowances. In the Île-de-France region, a technician earns an average of €37,500 per year, which is approximately 10–20 per cent above the national average (source: Hellowork 2024).

To pursue a career as an operations engineer or site manager, a degree in electrical engineering or energy systems is recommended. The ECE offers an engineering degree programme with specialisations in energy and electrical systems, available as a full-time or work-study programme.

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