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The role of an AI governance specialist involves overseeing the use of artificial intelligence systems within organisations, ensuring regulatory compliance, risk management and the protection of personal data.

Develop and maintain the governance framework for artificial intelligence

Audit internal practices regarding the use of AI tools

Draft internal policies relating to data sensitivity

Engaging with regulatory authorities and external partners

Ensure compliance with the European AI Act and the GDPR

Raise awareness amongst staff and provide them with guidance on best practice

Monitor regulatory developments in the field of AI law

Assessing the risks associated with AI models in production

Work with the data teams to ensure data governance

Leading the management of AI compliance projects

Data governance forms the foundation of this role: you must be able to map data flows, identify areas of data sensitivity and define appropriate access rules. The ability to manage cross-functional projects is also essential, as you will be coordinating with a wide range of stakeholders, from technical teams to senior management and legal teams.

Organisations in the private and public sectors are recruiting AI governance professionals to meet the requirements of the AI Act, which has been coming into force gradually since 2024. Part-time remote working is frequently offered, with an annual variable bonus estimated at between €4,000 and €10,000, depending on the employer.

The career prospects are clear: after a few years’ experience, you can progress to roles such as Chief AI Officer (CAIO), Data Protection Officer (DPO) or Head of Digital Transformation, with salaries potentially exceeding €80,000 gross per annum.

At the start of their career, gross annual pay ranges from €40,000 to €50,000, depending on the size of the organisation and the region in which they work. Experienced professionals, with 5 to 10 years’ experience, can expect to earn between €55,000 and €70,000 gross per year. For senior professionals with over 10 years’ experience or managerial responsibilities, the salary can reach €80,000 to €100,000 gross per annum, or even more in banking or finance. The Île-de-France region reports salary levels that are 15 to 20 per cent higher than in other regions, according to APEC 2025 data. In addition to these salaries, employees generally receive a variable bonus, time off in lieu and a company health insurance scheme.

Entry to this profession requires a five-year post-secondary qualification, usually obtained through a Master’s degree in computer science, digital law or information systems management. Specialised courses in artificial intelligence and data governance are a useful addition to this educational pathway.

The ECE offers engineering and digital programmes that incorporate the challenges of artificial intelligence governance, available as full-time or work-study courses.

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